Uttarakhand, often referred to as “Devbhoomi” (Land of the Gods), is a northern Indian state nestled in the lap of the Himalayas. It is bordered by Himachal Pradesh to the northwest, Uttar Pradesh to the south, and shares international boundaries with China (Tibet) to the north and Nepal to the east. The state is divided into two primary regions: Garhwal and Kumaon, each with distinct cultural identities and geographical features.
The state comprises 13 districts: Almora, Bageshwar, Chamoli, Champawat, Dehradun, Haridwar, Nainital, Pauri Garhwal, Pithoragarh, Rudraprayag, Tehri Garhwal, Udham Singh Nagar, and Uttarkashi. Dehradun serves as the state capital, while Gairsain is the summer capital.
As of 2024, Uttarakhand’s estimated population stands at approximately 11.8 million, with a male population of 6.05 million and a female population of 5.75 million. The state’s population has been growing at a rate of 1.02% per annum .
The population is predominantly Hindu, with significant representations of Brahmins, Rajputs, and Gurjars. Scheduled Castes (SCs) make up about 18.76%, Scheduled Tribes (STs) approximately 2.89%, and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) around 18.3% .
Uttarakhand is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, including snow-capped peaks, dense forests, and pristine rivers. Key tourist destinations include:
The state’s tourism industry is a significant contributor to its economy, attracting millions of domestic and international visitors annually.
Uttarakhand’s culture is deeply rooted in its religious and folk traditions. The state celebrates numerous festivals, including Makar Sankranti, Harela, and Baisakhi, which are observed with traditional dances, music, and rituals. The folk music and dance forms, such as Chholiya, Langvir, and Dhol, are integral to community celebrations.
The state’s cuisine is characterized by simple yet flavorful dishes like Aloo Ke Gutke, Kafuli, and Bal Mithai, reflecting the agricultural lifestyle of its inhabitants.
Uttarakhand offers a plethora of adventure activities, including trekking, skiing, and white-water rafting. Popular trekking routes encompass destinations like Kedarkantha, Har Ki Dun, and Valley of Flowers.
The state is also a major pilgrimage center, with the Char Dham Yatra (comprising Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath) attracting millions of devotees annually. These sacred sites hold immense religious significance and are integral to the state’s cultural fabric.
Uttarakhand’s rich tapestry of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and spiritual significance makes it a unique destination for travelers seeking a blend of adventure, tranquility, and divine connection.